Google is expanding customer acquisition and retention goals in Google Ads, with updates covering Shopping, Search, Performance Max and Demand Gen campaigns. The package announced for October includes prioritising high-value new customers in Shopping, broader distribution of retention goals and percentage multipliers for bidding adjustments. The features have different scopes depending on the campaign type.

The changes concern how an advertiser expresses the value of particular customer segments to its business. Acquiring a new customer, bringing back an inactive buyer and maintaining a relationship with loyalty programme members are treated as distinct objectives. The system uses these priorities alongside conversion data and information about the audiences defined by the business.

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Mikhail Nilov

Shopping gains the high-value new customer mode

High Value New Customer Mode, previously available in Search and Performance Max, is being extended to Shopping campaigns. According to Google, the mode prioritises bidding for people with greater potential value to the business while preserving the campaign's normal reach. The Shopping release is described as a rollout taking place during October.

Identification of the valuable segment starts with the company's existing customers. Google's documentation describes using first-party observations to distinguish high-value buyers from other customers. This goal is separate from New Customer Only, the option that concentrates bidding exclusively on acquiring new customers rather than retaining the same approach to campaign reach.

Lifecycle goals are built on Smart Bidding. In value-based configurations, the system pursues conversion value within a budget or against a target return on advertising spend. This differs from optimising for the number of conversions, where individual actions contribute towards the volume objective selected for the campaign.

Three different approaches to customer retention

For Performance Max, Search and Shopping, Google is announcing a broader release of Customer Retention Goals following beta tests. Re-engagement Mode prioritises customers who have not placed an order for a period, while ads continue reaching the campaign's main audience. The business defines inactivity in relation to its own commercial cycle.

Loyalty Mode focuses on members of loyalty programmes. It supports member pricing or messages tailored to that relationship with the brand. By contrast, Retention Only Mode limits a campaign to the existing segments specified by the advertiser. The distinction directly concerns the audience being pursued: prioritisation for a group in the first configurations and restricted targeting in the mode dedicated exclusively to retention.

Customer lists are therefore an operational component of these goals rather than simply a label attached to a campaign. Google identifies lists of existing customers, valuable customers or inactive buyers according to the segment being prioritised. Membership of a loyalty programme and new customer status are different pieces of information that need to be reflected accurately in the data supplied to the platform.

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Tima Miroshnichenko

Multipliers proportional to order value

The third change brings percentage multipliers out of beta. Google is rolling them out in October for Search, Shopping, Performance Max and Demand Gen, in both Google Ads and Search Ads 360. The percentage adjustment is presented as an alternative to fixed increases when the value of orders varies substantially across a business's products.

A percentage expresses the same relative priority for baskets of different sizes. For example, a 20% adjustment corresponds to a multiplier of 1.2. The percentage describes the adjustment mechanism used in optimisation; it is not a customer discount or additional revenue already received by the store. The amount actually spent on advertising results from the operation of the campaign and its auctions.

In value-based bidding, the data supplied for conversions distinguishes the orders or commercial actions being tracked. Google describes using real economic values, such as revenue, or values representing stages in a sales process, such as a lead score. The selected objective and the reported value are therefore two components of the same optimisation configuration.

Lists, labelling and reporting for separate segments

For lists used in lifecycle goals, Google requires at least 100 active members in at least one network. The documentation lists several supported types, including Customer Match, website visitors, app users and Google Analytics audiences. Custom segments and custom combination segments are not supported in this configuration.

Customer Match uses data provided directly by a business to identify users. In its activation documentation, Google describes connections to CRM and customer data platforms through Data Manager, alongside other upload methods. For new integrations, the company recommends Data Manager or the Data Manager API as the development route, while describing the existing methods separately.

With cross-account conversion tracking, goals and lists are configured in the manager account that handles measurement. For lists used at this level, Google requires continuous audience sharing to be enabled. This condition concerns account structure and the availability of audiences, separately from selecting the acquisition or retention mode that a campaign will pursue.

The dedicated reports track purchase conversions and their value across the activated segments: new customers, existing customers, re-engaged buyers or loyalty programme members. Google states that these data become available after the goals are activated and are not generated retrospectively for periods when the feature was not selected. Non-purchase conversions are classified separately in reporting.

The metrics include customer acquisition cost, calculated by dividing the advertising spend attributed to new customers by the number of unique new customers acquired. Original conversion value is also distinguished from the adjustments used for lifecycle goals. These differences allow reported transactions to be read separately from the values the system uses to prioritise bidding for the customer segments defined by the advertiser.